Expressions
Click to play audio.
| I'm from ... | ||
|---|---|---|
| I'm from Brazil. | Burajiru kara kimashita. | |
| South Korea | Kankoku kara kimashita. | |
| China | Chūgoku kara kimashita. | |
| Australia | Ōsutoraria kara kimashita. | |
| U. S. A. | Amerika kara kimashita. | |
| kara: from kimashita: came |
||
| See Nations page for other countries. | ||
| Nationality | ||
|---|---|---|
| I am Japanese. | Watashi wa Nihon-jin desu. | |
| Is Ms. Wang Australian? | Wan-san wa Ōsutoraria-jin desuka? | |
| He is not American | Kare wa Amerika-jin dewa arimasen. | |
| What nationality is she? | Kanojo wa Nani-jin desuka? | |
| watashi: I / anata: you / kare: he / kanojo: she
Country name + jin = nationality
Nihon-jin: JapaneseNani-jin desuka?: What nationality? |
||
| Profession | ||
|---|---|---|
| We are also students. | Watashi tachi mo gakusei desu. | |
| Are they also engineers? | Kare ra mo enjinia desuka? | |
| Are you (all) also officeworkers? | Anata tachi mo kaishain desuka? | |
| watashi tachi: we / anata tachi: you (all) / kare ra: they (men) / kanojo tachi: they (women) mo: also (comes after the subject instead of "wa") gakusei: student kaishain: office worker enjinia: engineer Hai, so desu.: Yes, it is so. Iie, chigai masu.: No, it isn't so. |
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| Name | ||
|---|---|---|
| His name is Paul. | kare no namae wa Pōru desu. | |
| What is (your) name? | Onamae wa nan desuka? | |
| What is her name? | Kanojo no namae wa nan desuka? | |
| What is (your) job? | Oshigoto wa nan desuka? |
|
| What is Ms.Wang's job? | Wan-san no shigoto wa nan desuka? | |
| noun + no = possessive watashi no: my / anata no: your / kare no: his / kanojo no: her namae: name shigoto: job onamae wa nandesuka?: What is (your) name? oshigoto wa nandesuka?: What is (your) job? "o" (prefix to make the word polite) is usually attached when you ask name or job directly to the person. |
||
| Who? | ||
|---|---|---|
| Who is that person? | Ano hito wa dare desuka? | |
| Who are those people? | Ano hito tachi wa dare desuka? | |
| Who is her boyfriend? | Kanojo no boifurendo wa dare desuka? | |
| hito: person / hito tachi: people kono (hito): this (person) / sono (hito): that (person) / ano (hito): that (person) dare: who tomodachi: friend kazoku: family bōifurendo: boyfriend / gārufurendo: girlfriend |
||
| Whose? | ||
|---|---|---|
| Whose pen is this? | Kore wa dare no pen desuka? | |
| Whose friend is he? | Kare wa dare no tomodachi desuka? | |
| It's not his family's book. | Sore wa kare no kazoku no hon dewa arimasen. | |
| pen: pen hon: book dare no: whose | ||
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